Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. For example, at the time that Rev. 3.] : How can Caldwell be an anglicized spelling of Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. Black-caldwell Family History Black-caldwell Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). To heaven. There are over 2000 Scot nobles and gentry listed in the Ragmans Roll of 1296, most with surnames, pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England, so historical documents make it clear that the use of surnames was well established in Scotland by the 13th century. geocities. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. They attained a high reputation for the eloquence of their poets, storytellers, bards and kings. Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. Land for 2 ploughs. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. 1630, his son, Allan, b. (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? 12.) (p. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell Many had university training in France or Italy. [Innes of Learney, Thomas, Sir, Scots Heraldry; a practical handbook on the historical principles and modern application of the art and science. Baltimore, Genealogical Pub. MIF 241. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. He encouraged town life. A hundred fold, who having learned thy way It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. D[discussion of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells.] Alexander Nisbets History of Heraldry (1722) describes the Caldwell Coat of Arms as an argent three piles issuing from the chief sable and in the base, four bars wavy Gules and Vest. Notable people with the surname include: Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T W Z Fictional characters See also List [ edit] A [ edit] Alastair Caldwell (born 1943) British Formula One motor-racing team manager Alexander Caldwell (1830-1917), American politician from Kansas Some of the Caldwell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Mother with infant down the rocks. 6.) In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. [1]. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). 305-306.) The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. "The cold well." Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! The local farms are known as Castlewalls. The Mures of Caldwell had distinctive armorial crests. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. Further information may be obtained by. 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in the valleys of Loyse and Frassiniere. In my view, the spread of the Caldwell surname throughout the English-speaking world has been one of repeated relocations of successive generations of Caldwells, from England to Scotland, then to North Ireland, and from there, to Canada, America, and Australia. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/castle-forbes, http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Asia-list.htm, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html, https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html, http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html, http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html, Archibald Caldwell, who landed in New Jersey in 1685, John Caldwell, a bonded passenger, who settled in America in 1693, Vincent Caldwell, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1699, Robert Caldwell, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1703, Allen Caldwell, aged 60, who landed in New York in 1710, Andrew Caldwell, who landed in America in 1718, Jos Caldwell, aged 22, who landed in New York, NY in 1803, Patrick Caldwell, aged 25, who arrived in New York, NY in 1803, Isabella Caldwell, aged 13, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804, Jane Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Elizabeth Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Mr. William Caldwell, (b. 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