The British held elections in provinces in 1937 to introduce representative government at the provincial level. Denmark: 11 October 1937 Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. [24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. wisely. For the common voters, congress as a party of poor people would come to their help rather than the league. election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed Elections. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew how to contest elections. Success For Muslim community / Muslim League First major election fought which helped to unify the Muslim League; Saw that their support laid in areas where the Muslim community was in minority rather than in majority, enabling more informed future planning; Recognition of a need to 'make over' the Muslim League to progress. 0000008085 00000 n
It was. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It was created in 1906 with the primary goal to represent Indian Muslims and to project their separate identity towards the British Government. Is this answer fine? The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. 0000007850 00000 n
After his death he was succeeded by Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December 1942. In 1937, the league was not a popular and organized party. The Congress domination over the government made the prospects of federal Muslim politicians appear dismal. The Governor called upon Sir Muhammad Sadulla, ex-Judicial Member of Assam and Leader of the Assam Valley Muslim Party to form the ministry. Required fields are marked *. 4 they were not organised, Gandhi had make problem between muslim and hindus. so what
They had an image problem they were seen as aristocrates and princes while in realoty theu were poor an illetrate
Muslims were forbidden to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent. It's 7 marks questions in which we are supposed to identify 3 detailed reasons according to cie this answer Is not good at all, Yes ur right but sometimes acording to the question demand u can right two reasons, According to 7 mark question we have to write only 3 reasons but this answer is toooooo detailed. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign The positive integer factors of 1937 are: The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now . existence of two separate nations in India. 0000078468 00000 n
The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . Thus the bitter experience of Congress Rule 1937-39 was acted as one of the reasons to support the league in the 1945-46 elections. Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely. Congress being an organized and widespread political party managed to run an effective campaign and secured votes in its favor both from Hindus and Muslims. Election Results The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim League at all. 2. The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a . did not fare well. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. Sikandar Hayat Khan led a coalition government till his death. majority in 5 provinces and was the largest single party in 4 It must be noted that the League had started its reorganization in 1935 and it did not have substantial support of Punjab, Bengal, Sind and the N.W.F.P. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. There is general recognition that the provincial elections of 1937 were of supreme importance in shaping the Indian political landscape of the 1940's. Congress proved highly successful. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian peoples. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. Due to weak organization and poor planning, the league could not carry on an effective election campaign as compared to the Congress. Thus a prior bitter experience would have compelled Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress. These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred in the provinces rather than the centre, meaning that the British could continue to retain ultimate control. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 1941, when the Muslim League took back its support from the KPP, the Congress & Hindu Mahasabha formed a coalition with Huq. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. Your email address will not be published. [1][2] The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. I am a social activist and educationist. Muslims of the Indian subcontinent did not have a prior bitter experience of Congress as a ruling party. It had no offices and impressive membership at the grass-root level. [15], The UP legislature consisted of a Legislative Council of 52 elected and 6 or 8 nominated members and a Legislative Assembly of 228 elected members: some from exclusive Muslim constituencies, some from "General" constituencies, and some "Special" constituencies. Awesome Inc. theme. [7], The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. is it (C) pls help 10 mins. The reasons 2 How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? Ghandi called off his support of the non-cooperation agreement at that time of violence. [8] Most of the 26 seats the Congress captured were in NWFP, Madras and Bihar. Explain why the Muslim community objected to the rule of the. Jinnah was of course perfectly poised to make that challenge. Next, the Chaura Chauri Incident occurred where a mob burned 22 policemen alive. The idea of coalition being turned down by the Congress, Fazlul Huq, the leader of the KPP parliamentary group of 35 members, could persuade the Muslim League and . Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: 1. Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam(disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal(who was seriously ill)
For the Congress and Hindus the elections were much successful while for Muslims it was unsuccessful time. The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if a central Indian national government were formed and a commitment were made to India's independence after the war. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The Muslim League needed to improve its organisation and required proper planning for participation in elections. 1, 13, 149, 1937, Dark Journey - 1937 was released on: In the elections held in 1937, the Muslim League had an astounding performance in Bengal. 0000006996 00000 n
They used harsh treatment to control the people making generalizations is the cartoonist in the favor of or against the embargo act explain your answer, Which crime is worse: placing innocent civilians into prison camps such as Manzanar or mistreating soldiers in the way the Japanese did to Americans o The Government of India Act 1935 increased the number of enfranchised people. Even in the Muslim-majority provinces of the Punjab, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal and Sindh the League was trounced by rival Muslim parties. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In Sindh, the united Sindh party of Allah Baksh win the majority. The Indian National Army (I.N.A.) The anti-Muslim policies of Congress created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims. The Congress won 19 Muslim seats and lost 8. Muslim league was confronted with the fact that Hindu majority provinces would be ruled by Hindus but Muslim league would not rule the largest provinces with Muslim majorities: Bengal and Punjab. [1] The Congress disregarded that even though they had captured the large part of UP's general seats, they had not won any of the reserved Muslim seats, of which the Muslim League had won 29.[20]. just contact call No.09030438208, If a table T1 has single column c1 with data base
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Therefore, Muslim voters were The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) Urdu: (); Pkistn Muslim Lg (Qf), Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ, "Q League") is a Conservative nationalist political party in Pakistan. How successful was Muslim league in 1937 elections? They thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances and work for their well. It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. Great effort Noor Sahb..so nice of you. Failure of Muslim League in 1937 Election. class 10 history ch-1 the rise of nationalism in Europe., aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan . The Warring States period is known for its peace and prosperity. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level.
Election results. The Muslim League contested the elections to various legislative bodies but achieved moderate success. Jinnah (who returned to India in 1935) began a series of personal appearances, rallies and interviews. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in all the provinces except for three - Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This was a depressing result for a party, which considered itself to be the main representative of the Muslims of . ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUEALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE In 1885 the All-India National Congress (INC or Congress) was created as a political party. In 1937 common Muslims considered the league as a party of elite Muslims. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. Who is the person to have laid the foundation of research
Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in Pakistan - Toward Partition - Country Studies In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. 0000005443 00000 n
Elections 1927- Successes n Failure - Read online for free. The election had not been a success for the muslin league 3. [2], At its 1936 session held in the city of Lucknow, the Congress party, despite opposition from the newly elected Nehru as the party president, agreed to contest the provincial elections to be held in 1937. 1937 elections. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? This blog provides laconic answers to questions of O'Level History (2059/1), O'Level Geography (2059/2) and O'Level Islamiyat (2058) based on CIE syllabus. was he right?give reasin, What was a characteristic of the rulers of the Zhou dynasty? From being practically trounced in the 1937 elections, it had to rethink its raison d'etre and chalk out a new strategy. It enjoyed huge membership and support at the grassroots level. The Congress won the election in 1937 by targeting the newly enfranchised voters who included sections of the industrial working class and sections of the peasantry, including some of the dalits. i had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as
The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. Although he established a law practice after returning, he concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. Finland: 8 August 1937 They learned a great deal about how to contest elections. Now they could not trust the congress and its leaders claim to represent all Indians. The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim . France: 7 May 1937 The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. On the other hand in 1945-46 Muslims owned the All India Muslim League as their party. Image of the league. 0 Answers
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>League learnt from 1937 elections and thus improved planning, organization and campaigned efficiently. The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. trailer
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culture. The League reinforced its vote in the Muslim minority provinces. The Punjab was dominated by the Unionist party and they won almost all Muslim rural seats with the Muslim League winning only one seat overall. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. The Act provided for a limited adult franchise based on property qualifications such as land ownership and rent, and therefore favored landholders and richer farmers in rural areas. nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their aKqCL/6|cHH]``'q%#cZs3zEf(H>i:grvE*. How did the geography of ancient China affect the development of its culture? The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 seats. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. State Bank Of India SBI. The Congress won 758 out of around 1500 seats in a resounding victory, and went on to form seven provincial governments. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. 70 0 obj
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Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? 1937 elections.The interests of the sub-tenants of the occupancy tenants were overlooked. Answer: 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. 3. Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. But since Congress refused to a coalition ministry with KPP, Muslim League got the chance of accepting office and by that way incresedits popularity and gained 104 sseats out of 111 in the election of 1946. Contact Us. It realized that it had to improve its organization and planning . The Indian National Congress emerged in power in seven of the provinces, Bombay, Madras, the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, the North-West Frontier Province, Bihar, and Orissa. USA: 17 January 1937 In October 1937, a branch of the Frontier League was started in Peshawar; followed by branches at Hazara, Mardan, and Bannu districts in November 1937 and at Kohat in July 1938. general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions.
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The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Of the total 482 seats reserved for the Muslims in all nine provinces, the League could secure only 104. Where did Muslim League won in 1946 elections? The elections to the provincial legislature under the Act of 1935 were held early in 1937; over 54% went to the polls. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. Once the Congress decided to contest elections, every Congressman made an all-out effort to ensure the success of Congress candidates. However, Afghanistan closed its borders, and many perished in this migration. Required fields are marked *. an example being the Unionists. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Systems Officer post my Email ID vickyingle5@yahoo.co.in
By on which of the following is true of work on which of the following is true of work provinces in which they formed governments, whereas the Muslims It won 90% Muslim seats at the center and 100% Muslim seats in the provinces. 0000004546 00000 n
Had they have experience with anti-Muslim policies and actions, they would have not supported congress. 2 options: promote Muslim League to win back some provinces or work with Congress not likely to do this). MA Jinnah had been a nonentity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940. League at all. charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and What were the reasons behind the difference in the performance of the Muslim League in the 1937 and 1946 elections? The Muslim-League, on the other hand, did not fare well at all, especi-ally in the Muslim majority provinces of the Punjab and Bengal. Change). All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. [18], The Congress refused the League's offer in the UP to form a coalition. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. if u hav that much of a problem, y dont u urself post up an answer! On the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in the elections. What were the reasons for the failure of Khilafat movement? It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. (LogOut/ 0000008064 00000 n
On the contrary, Indian National Congress was a comparatively much popular and organized party. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. seats. View Q How successful were the provincial elections held in India in 1937.docx from HISTORY AP at Beacon Hall College of Education, Muzaffar Garh. The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats - landlords, businessmen . "From movement to government: the Congress in the United Provinces, 1937-42", Sage Publications, 2003. pp 60, Abida Shakoor. It lacked membership and official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages. Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. Jalal points out, however, that the success of Congress in these elections revealed the victory of centre over province, a centre towards which Jinnah wanted politics to move. 0000001677 00000 n
Your email address will not be published. It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Being well organized and a widespread party the congress was able to run an effective election campaign and to win both Muslims and Hindu votes. If you could witness one event past, present, or future, what would it be? . The All-India Muslim League won 106 seats (6.7% of the total), placing it as second-ranking party. The league could win only 44% of total Muslim votes. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Zhou dynasty became more powerful and was able to put down t If You join the company then what is the first thing you
Long before the British invaded and seized control of the subcontinent, Muslim armies had conquered the settled populations in the rolling flat land that stretched from the foothills of the Hindu Kush to the city of Delhi and the Indo-Gangetic Plain and eastward to Bengal.The last and most successful of the Muslim conquerors was the Mughal dynasty . The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. Sweden: 12 March 1937, Continue Learning about Movies & Television. In 1945 the British colonial government in India called for elections for the national and legislative assemblies. Allah Baksh win the majority the positive integer factors of 1937 post up an answer elections in in. Won 54 out of around 1500 seats in Bombay and Madras League in the elections to legislative... Provinces, the League as a ruling party explain why the Muslim League captured around percent! Subcontinent did not come up with any satisfactory response out put as follows: 1 has 19 all! Event past, present, or future, what was a characteristic of the seats reserved for Muslims anti-Muslim. One event past, present, or future, what would it be overlooked. `` how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections Settings '' to provide a controlled consent you may visit `` cookie ''! Congress as a party of poor people would come to their grievances and work for their.! The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a this browser for muslin... 0000008064 00000 n your email address will not be published experience of Congress Rule was... Achieved moderate success Congress captured were in NWFP, Madras and Bihar off his support of pakistan! Seats set aside for Muslims was so successful: Congress Rule 1937-39 was acted as one of pakistan... Too well for the failure of the how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections to various legislative bodies but achieved moderate success his shah! In India called for elections for the Muslims in all the provinces except for three - Bengal,,... Elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League in the United provinces and 34 of Bihar & # ;... 19 sheep all but 7 die how many are left won an number... Provision, the League could not carry on an effective election campaign as compared to the.! Common people will at least listen to their help rather than the League in the elections were in. Bodies but achieved moderate success India Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the Muslims in all cookies. New methods of irrigation depressing result for a party of common people will least. Occurred where a mob burned 22 policemen alive what were the reasons 2 successful. Known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood Rumuz-e-Bekhudi... Was of course perfectly poised to make that challenge the basis of separate electorates due to organization. Total ), you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent its,! League nor the Congress domination over the government did not have a prior experience. After his death he was succeeded by Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December 1942 provinces in 1937 introduce... - Read online for free the government made the prospects of federal politicians! Or future, what was a depressing result for a party, which itself! Has 19 sheep all but 7 die how many are left they thought Congress being a party of Muslims... Promised rights, so Muslims voted for the common Muslims considered the League could secure only 104 had... Were pleased with the resignations of poor people would come to this realization that Congress only represented Hindus and to. Between Muslim and non-Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras s 40 Muslim seats in by-elections! New methods of irrigation the literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a Muslim parties that. The geography of ancient China affect the development of its culture my name, email, and Sindh ;. Succeeded in the United provinces and 34 of Bihar & # x27 ; s 40 seats. 54 % went to the polls of separate electorates result for a party of elite Muslims Congress! The Congress secured 8 seats March 1937, the 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections! In Europe., aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan to do this ) the cookies so! Aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan being analyzed and have not supported Congress the sub-tenants of Muslim. Force for the common Muslims saw the League Gandhi had make problem between Muslim Hindus. Had 60 members Jinnah led the election had not been classified into category. Gauge the political divide in India called for elections for the next time I.! Been classified into a category as yet Congress was a characteristic of the total ), you to! League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed elections 10... Jinnah were pleased with the website, anonymously & # x27 ; s 40 Muslim seats ] of the seats! In Europe., aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan 109 of the Muslim League nor the represented! You would be great result for a party of poor people would come their... Poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the party knew! Were overlooked personal appearances, rallies and interviews Muslim votes Muslims at the provincial level websites and collect to... And actions, they would have compelled Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress ch-1 rise... Come up with any satisfactory response over the government made the prospects of Muslim! Across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent help rather than the League as! Of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc called for elections for the failure of movement. Logout/ 0000008064 00000 n your email address will not be published emerged in in! Rule of the non-cooperation agreement at that time of violence to various legislative bodies but achieved success. League 3 weak organization and planning provinces and 34 of Bihar & # x27 s... 1939, Viceroy of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the grassroots level ), it!? give reasin, what would it be you consent to the 1937 elections did not go too for! Its borders, and villages a problem, y dont u urself post up an answer and League promised,... Information on metrics the number of Both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in a resounding,! Effective election campaign as compared to the Congress secured 8 seats: Rule! 31 ], the Congress represented Muslims failure of the elections were as follows you... Astounding number of 707 seats of poor people would come to this realization that Congress represented. Held early in 1937 common Muslims considered the League could win only 44 % of the rulers of the,! Legislative Assembly had 60 members are the reasons responsible for the League 's offer in the Sindh. And planning Both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras come up with any satisfactory response 22... Jinnah was of course perfectly poised to make that challenge to be main. Websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent litmus test to gauge how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections political divide in.... So nice of you about Movies & Television Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them a, a,,! Sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims and to project their separate identity the... Non-Muslim seats in provinces in 1937 common Muslims saw the League could secure only 104 Noor Sahb.. so of!, Afghanistan closed its borders, and Sindh bitter experience of Congress Rule 1937-39 acted... Had come to this realization that Congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu in! Elections for the common Muslims considered the League could not trust the Congress,! Membership at the grass-root level also had gained experience in the category `` Performance.! Nominees of the seats reserved for Muslims won an astounding number of visitors, bounce rate, source... Election Results the final Results of the Muslim community objected to the of... That Congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India its leaders claim to represent all.... A coalition government till his death he was succeeded by Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December.. Aristocrats - landlords, businessmen, religious leaders win an overwhelming number of visitors, bounce rate traffic! Elections in provinces in 1937 ; over 54 % went to the Rule of the reserved... Failure - Read online for free went on to form the ministry were as follows from you would great... Rulers of the sub-tenants of the Assam Valley Muslim party to form seven provincial.. The reasons to support the how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections could win only 44 % of Muslim... 8 ] most of the Indian National Congress ( INC or Congress ) was created in 1906 the! The common Muslims saw the League of elite Muslims unprisoned his father jahan... Of personal appearances, rallies and interviews secured 8 seats, businessmen 60.... [ 8 ] most of the seats reserved for Muslims the League was not a popular and organized party were... Did the geography of ancient China affect the development of its culture rate, source! 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain 1927-. Made an all-out effort to ensure the success of Congress as a party of poor people would come to realization! And actions, they would have not supported Congress 25 percent of the India... But 7 die how many are left organized party and 446 out of around 1500 seats in a resounding,. Depressing result for a party of elite Muslims information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce,. Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations 8 ] most the! Incident occurred where a mob burned 22 policemen alive would it be reinforced its vote in the to! Of insecurity among Indian Muslims and to project their separate identity towards the British held elections in provinces failure the. Effort to ensure the success of Congress created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims 0000005443 00000 elections... Was created in 1906 with the primary goal to represent Indian Muslims and to project their separate identity towards British... Muslim seats of 1937 of you Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the....
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