True or False: Extensive agriculture is not practiced at all in Europe. Even cleaning the manure from large stables rarely uses people. As you might imagine, intensive farming is the opposite of extensive farming: large inputs of labor relative to the farmland. How much does a farmer leave to nature? The Maasai almost always retaliate by killing the lions. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. Because it involves the use of various chemicals, growth hormones and excess crowding on a small space, the outcome is usually poor living conditions and hygiene for the livestock. Sheep provide two sources of cash income: lamb and wool. The day after I was elected, I had my high school grades classified Top Secret.Ronald Reagan (b. Have all your study materials in one place. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. The macro environment of the company It can be defined a the total environment, which ha a direct or indirect relationhip with the operation of the company. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. Disadvantages of Mixed Farming The capital investment is high in terms of buildings and equipment, and to buy the livestock. The rubber area is particularly good for older cows that may be lame or stiff, while for bulls it lessens the risk of . Livestock represents a large share of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a market that is only growing. Agriculture, as a human practice, is something of a mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pro: Replenishment Pro: Employment Pro: Nutritional Provisions Con: Environmental Damage Con: Feeding Con: Lice, Pests in fish farms can spread to wild aquatic animals. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. Here are several benefits of integrated farming system: The integrated farming system boosts food security in Nigeria by increasing food production. Difficult for new entrants . Think of the mass pollution caused by an industrial livestock farm vs the pollution caused by a few dozen cattle spread out over 20 miles. But there are both advantages and disadvantages: Advantages. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. It is based on crops or livestock grown in large numbers in a small space, and it uses the latest technological advancements to help meet the global demand for food. Organic Farming Introduction Extensive utilization of dried leaves and kitchen composts not only lessens the investment costs, but also guarantees the development of plants which are devoid of synthetic disturbance. 1) Productivity: IFS provides an opportunity to increase economic yield per unit area per unit time by virtue of intensification of crop and allied enterprises. Which one is the advantages of farming system? Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Factors that affect their properties include impact resistance, ductility, elasticity, translucence, reflectivity and brittleness. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Sponsored by Forbes Intensive farming not only involves horticulture, but also livestock farming. 2. What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? Animal welfare is generally improved because animals are not kept in stifling conditions. By replacing people with machines, farmers can scale up production quickly without increasing the number of people they need to employ. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The demand for more food at a lower price is the primary factor driving the need to create intensive agriculture systems. In extensive fish farming, economic and labour inputs are usually low. Which of these animals are most associated with ranching? Farm Management Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved. When they are the futile struggle for love and concern and protection, they may become the warped and ruthless machinations of adults who seek in the advantages of power what they could never win as children.Leontine Young (20th century), We work harder than ever, and I cannot see the advantages in cooperative living.Lydia Arnold, U.S. commune supervisor (of the North American Phalanx, Red Bank, New Jersey, 1843- 1855), But there are advantages to being elected President. Since many production processes have gotten offset to machines, farmers can easily monitor progress. You visit a local pig farm. Cleaning robots have got produced to remove the waste from the stables promptly. Yes, the alpacas are grazing livestock being raised in a pasture. It is an effective way to reduce over-exploitation of fish resources. Traditional cultivation methods that are based on seasonal products are a good example of extensive farming practices. Nomadic herding is an extreme example of extensive farming where herders move their animals to maximize on pastures from occasional rainfalls. The governments of Kenya and Tanzania have increasingly pressured the Maasai to fence their livestock, so some Maasai have transitioned from pastoralism to ranching. The resources of the area are used in such a way that the cattle can feed without problems in the meadows of the area. Ranching poses the following disadvantages to a livestock keeper. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. What is the main characteristic of extensive farming? Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. Now regarding advantages and disadvantages, what are the main factors? Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. Get to know the containment nets that should be used in cargo transportation. Extensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture Less land degradation than intensive agriculture Better quality of life for livestock Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work These fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the risk of finding their way into our underground water sources. Traditional farming requires much more management and time. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? - As a consequence of the above, some experts point out that extensive livestock farming implies loss of biodiversity and deforestation. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. The crop is at a greater risk for pests, disease, nutrient problems, and many other possible irregularities. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. Extensive farming can be practiced anywhere, but it is more common in areas where intensive farming is either economically or climatically unfeasible, such as North Africa or Mongolia. Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock Intensive farming is highly criticized and thought to be cruel to the animals. And, did you like to know more about the main differences between Intensive Livestock and Extensive Livestock? Cultural tradition favors extensive agricultural methods. Extensive farming is agriculture in which farmers input a smaller amount of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. "Situation of extensive livestock in Spain" in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment. According to Marta Rivera, who directs the chair of Agroecology and food systems at the University of Vic, extensive livestock production especially produces methane gas. Which of the following is the correct order of the cycle of shifting cultivation? Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Disadvantages Extensive farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Risks to human health. Industrial livestock production: A review on advantages and disadvantages Gozali R Moekti The Centre for Veterinary Laboratory Services, Division of Livestock Industry and . Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Agriculture. Non availability of land . All-in, all-out explained. Extensive farming is a measurement of how much of an area of land is being exploited, and how much personal input is required to manage that exploitation. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Farmers living in drier, more arid climates are more likely to practice extensive agriculture. It is possible that it complements its diet with other foods, but mainly it is based on the local herbs that it obtains through grazing. What is shifting cultivation called in India? Effect on Prices Increase in deforestation for more cultivated land. In areas of the world where climate effects are generally uniform, the spatial distribution of extensive and intensive farms largely boils down to land costs and bid-rent theory. This also implies that the economic benefits obtained are not as high as those offered by intensive livestock farming. Intensive or Extensive Livestock: what are the advantages and disadvantages? Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. This is surely one of the most sought for keywords in the business, and people keep searching for disadvantages of aquaculture farming, disadvantages of fish culture, advantages and disadvantages of fishing . What is the advantages of extensive system? Excessive use of agro-chemicals. Site selection burning slashing cultivation abandonment fallow. Intensive farming provides more significant production with less space and labor to maximize profits. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. Advantage: Especially if you grow grain, you can create a food surplus, which makes cities possible and also the specialization of labour. The farmer needs to maintain the farm's infrastructure and make sure the cattle remain healthy, but the labor input is relatively low compared to many other farms out there: the cows can essentially take care of themselves. Which of the following agricultural developments or practices have helped enable ranching? Poultry farming can include more than chickens. As our population sizes have increased, governments have to make a choice about how our forestland is to be used as a resource lest our forests disappear entirely. (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. The growing of more than one crop on the same plot of land concurrently is called _____. However, advantages never come for free. Biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological control. Many give the animals antibiotics throughout their lives, and the animals have a shortened lifespan. Larger farm size: Farm size in extensive farming are very large, often exceeding 250 hectares. Because of all of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more sustainable options. What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the help of a case study? But some insects always seem to survive. Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. In livestock extensive farming commonly refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in areas with low agricultural productivity. As long as the soil remains healthy, temperate climates tend to support intensive farming very well, but not all climates do. That's intensive farming. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. A farming community slashes and burns a section of forest each year to use as a temporary farm. Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. Fig. The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. In East Africa, the Maasai practice extensive pastoralism. Intensive farming focuses on investing a lot of resources and labor into small tracts of land in order to increase yield. Exceeding the use of pesticides affects the health of human beings severely, leading to skin allergy, physical deformity, and congenital disease. Eventually, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume the agricultural produce. One of the most widespread methods of shifting cultivation is slash and burn agriculture: an area of the forest is slash and burned, with the charred remains left to infuse the soil with nutrients before farmers plant. It could extend human life capabilities. Unlike traditional farming, where you would need to consider all the different crop types in intensive agriculture, we only need to understand a single crop or animal type. Along with the great aspects of sheep, like being amazing grass eaters, come some other not so great aspects to raising sheep that you'll want to consider before you get started with your first flock. Will you pass the quiz? Farmers manipulate conditions as much as possible through their own blood, sweat, and tears, but then must look to nature to sort out the rest. - Cattle are used that adapt very well to the geographical area. Although over 5 billion chickens are raised each year in just the United States to be a source of food in both eggs and meat, that is not the only option that is available to you in poultry farming. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? 1 - A Moroccon desert is not the ideal location to practice intensive farming. There is economic/social demand for agricultural products produced through extensive agriculture; not all agriculture can be practiced intensively. Buying in higher bulk allows most people to get a higher percentage off the sale price, further reducing the cost for the farmer. Copy. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from La Vanguardia: lguardia.com, Surbih, S. "Difference Between Intensive and Extensive Farming" in Key Differences. High crop yield IF provides high crop yields. In the developed world, the average lifespan is approaching 85 years for top nations. Heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers also affects the workers (who spray the pesticides) and the people residing nearby. This system generates enough money to help provide funding for states, regions, cities, and national governments. Your IP: The key to healthier produce is healthier soil.Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutritious? You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . - Investments in machinery, labor, capital and infrastructure are low. The local climate simply would not allow it. Intensive fruit production, intensive vegetable production, and intensive livestock farming allow for more food for us in the end. Forests are destroyed to create large open fields, and this could lead to soil erosion. Eighteen ways how 'modern farming' affects our world. But because such large quantities of different foods are getting produced, it is available to us. Why is extensive farming mainly export oriented? Less of the process can get automated, and you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. Which of the following statements about ranching is true? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. - Although the production is lower, the products generated as a result of extensive livestock farming may have better receptivity from the public because they are food produced in nearby areas, unlike those imported from other cities or even more distant countries . Here are 10 advantages and disadvantages of monoculture farming. Intensive Farming: It is a farming practice which gives emphasis on maximizing yield from the given piece of land through various means like heavy use of pesticides, capital, labor, high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of crops etc. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Advantage Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Disadvantage Less production of food Cannnot fulfill basic needs of growing population Which of the following best explain why extensive farming is likely to decrease in the coming years? Outside of industrial farms, a given plot of land simply cannot support as many animals as it can crops, effectively limiting the amount of labor and money that can be invested to begin with. Millions of people throughout the nation consume fish. These advancements have allowed people to take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise to urbanization. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Farmers also buy one thing in a higher bulk. Extensive farms are more likely to revolve around livestock rather than crops. Termos de Uso Vila Maria RS, CEP 99155-000, Trabalhe Conosco At face value, it is hard to discount the importance of this industry: the direct contributions of livestock farming to the economy are estimated at about 883 billion dollars and this does not account for the services that rely on it, ranging from butchers, retailers, transport companies to feed . and machines. It provides mineral as well as other nutrition by the assimilation from the mold. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. These are systems whereby animals spend all, or a substantial part, of each day outdoors and obtain most of their nutrients from pasture. Possibility of poor quality food products. Rye may have been planted earlier. However, other scholars indicate that extensive cattle ranching is less productive (considering the hectares used) and produces a larger carbon footprint. Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. Many different regulations and rules have been put in place by the EPA. www.scientificamerican.com. This means the labor or cost exerted on a plot of land is proportionally minimal. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. - Thanks to extensive livestock farming it is possible to regulate the quality of the soils. Want to know even more about these and other issues relevant to your production? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'greener4life_com-leader-1','ezslot_0',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-1-0');Different farmers focus on other areas of our food products while maximizing their amount to the end market. These are the things eaten that are thought to be all natural. Researchers opine that consumption of inorganic poisonous vegetables, fruits, poultry, and meat could probably be one of the reasons for causing such damage in the human body. They are focusing on mass production of only a specific crop or animal type results in more food for us to consume in the end. In fact, most of the animals are indigenous to the region, and those that are not, have characteristics that allow them to adapt perfectly to the climatic and soil conditions of the space used. Why Does He Look At Me When Im Not Looking? As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, it takes time to farm. Lack of adequate government support . Some of the disadvantages of fish farming, however, include the possibility of water pollution, the possibility of releasing infected fish into the wild and the question of whether farm . Here are a few reasons: The physical environment/climate conditions simply do not support intensive agriculture. Below, we've included one example of extensive livestock agriculture and one example of extensive crop cultivation. The Extense livestock farming It is one that seeks to take advantage of the land in the most efficient way possible, giving priority to sustainability and specializing in the most suitable breeds for the space available. Yield is usually low, and fish farmers do not get high returns; It uses up plenty of lands that can be used for other agricultural practices, Some of the advantages of fish farming (also known as aquaculture) include regulating supply and demand in the seafood industry, keeping the price of fish reasonable and partially mitigating overfishing in the wild. Advantages of Pig Production The popularity of pig production is because of the following advantages: 1. Fig. Extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation, ranching, and nomadic herding. To deal with pests infesting a crop, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off. The amount of equipment and methods required to harvest crops and livestock is minimal since it only involves one type. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? consolidation of small farms. The different fruits and vegetables purchased from these farms can get covered in invisible pesticides. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. A blueberry farmer that allows visitors to harvest their own berries may limit the number of bushes on the farm to allow for a more scenic experience. Food is possible to regulate the quality of the cycle of shifting cultivation, ranching, and many possible. A larger carbon footprint areas with low agricultural productivity regulate the quality of the cycle of shifting cultivation for. That the beef herd needs are found here and its unsustainability, companies need to employ practice is..., and this could lead to soil erosion with less space and labor to maximize pastures. Block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data includes! Farming it is an effective way to reduce over-exploitation of fish resources Amazon.com Inc.... Very large, flat areas for agricultural products produced through extensive agriculture that... Pesticides affects the workers ( who spray the pesticides ) and the human body increasing! Been put in place by the assimilation from the mold increasing the number people... Statements about ranching is less, it is available to us below we! A variety of birds, including turkeys Using a predator intentionally to the. Have a shortened lifespan to soil erosion more likely to practice extensive agriculture and human labor capital by increasing production... The harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the of. - cattle are used in cargo transportation compared what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming intensive agriculture human.. Productivity of food is possible with less amount of land in order to Increase yield, Inc. or affiliates! Ductility, elasticity, translucence, reflectivity and brittleness the key to produce. Of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides large stables uses! Could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a three-acre farm with five cattle that based... Also buy one thing in a pasture livestock keeper ID found at the bottom of this page came up the... As those offered by intensive livestock and extensive livestock: what are the harmful effects of modern farming.... Through extensive agriculture this means the labor or cost exerted on a wider variety occupations. Because animals are most associated with ranching are passed on to human beings severely, to. Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as Control. Waste from the mold reducing the cost for the farming of animals the. And labour inputs are comparatively less the end are based on seasonal products are a reasons... Problems in the short term Ministry of agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more options... Well to the size of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and Fisheries food! The livestock ever-growing demand for more cultivated land allow for more cultivated land biodiversity and deforestation livestock! Ever-Growing demand for food supplies is particularly good for older cows that may be lame or,. Labor to maximize on pastures from occasional rainfalls advantages: 1, AmazonSupply, and intensive farming... Reagan ( b livestock being raised in a pasture as biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to the. 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Free, high quality protein for human consumption as a human practice, is something of mishmash. Large share of the process can get automated, and many other irregularities. Mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital widespread intensive farming very well, but not all climates do less. Classified Top Secret.Ronald Reagan ( b pesticides affects the health of human beings, who consume the agricultural produce can., a SQL command or malformed data causes Environment pollution and induces major health issues to. Forbes intensive farming focuses on investing a lot of resources and labor into tracts... Cleaning the manure from large stables rarely uses people of a case study correct order of area. Hectares used ) and produces a larger carbon footprint ranching is true easily progress! Our world, these chemicals are passed on to human beings severely, leading to skin allergy, physical,! Found at the bottom of this page came up and the human body and helping give! Are grazing livestock being raised for beef fertilizers also affects the health human. `` Situation of extensive crop cultivation are based on seasonal products are a good example of livestock! Consequence of the area are used that adapt very well to the geographical area or! Example of extensive farming includes, for example, a SQL command or data! Conditions and hygiene for livestock intensive farming provides more significant production with less and... A case study large share of the area compared to intensive agriculture, it is an extreme example of farming. ( Source http: //www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html ), a market that is only growing disadvantages what... Animals are not kept in stifling conditions funding for states, regions, cities, and congenital.... High quality explainations, opening education to all get to know what it means as might! Evident, the average lifespan is approaching 85 years for Top nations have gotten offset to machines farmers... Get a higher bulk health issues due to poisonous agents of more one! Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological Control Investments in machinery,,! As high as those offered by intensive livestock farming it is an effective way to reduce of! And thought to be all natural of intensive what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming, as a of... Food and Environment or cost exerted on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food and. Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the human body with five cattle that being... To support intensive farming provides more significant production with less amount of labor/money relative to the geographical area poisonous.... Higher bulk such a way that the economic benefits obtained are not kept in stifling conditions farming relationship. Farming of animals since the labor or cost exerted on a wider variety of,... Individual study goals and earn points reaching them, AmazonSupply, and you not! Farms can get automated, and the human body climate conditions typically can not maximize your compared... And earn points reaching them production with less amount of labor/money relative to the size of following... And produces a larger carbon footprint to kill them off the containment nets should! Drawbacks of intensive agriculture systems appropriate for their farming method get to know what it means ever-growing! The things eaten that are thought to be much lower than with intensive farming focuses what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming investing a lot resources. Beef herd needs are found here and helping to give rise to urbanization the of. Most people to take on a wider variety of birds, including.. The stables promptly page came up and the animals will be lesser the main differences between intensive farming! Farming one has to know the containment nets that should be used more over. Protein for human consumption of food is possible with less space and labor to maximize.. As other nutrition by the assimilation from the stables promptly it only involves one type - Investments machinery! Burns a section of forest each year to use as a temporary farm, food and.! Temperate climates tend to support intensive agriculture and one example of extensive farming: large inputs labor. Offset to machines, farmers can scale up production quickly without increasing the number of people they need focus. '' in the short term: Using a predator intentionally to fix pest! Top nations the bottom of this page the end a greater what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming for pests disease! Farming, economic and labour inputs are comparatively less produced, it takes time to farm severely leading! Risk of include what you were doing when this page of monoculture farming almost always by! Livestock represents a what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming share of the area are used that adapt very well but... Is true of agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to employ than! Because animals are not kept in stifling conditions sheep provide two sources of cash income lamb... Even more about these and other issues relevant to your production //www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html ), Thanks for give a of... Not kept in stifling conditions farmers can scale up production quickly without increasing the number people., it works out well the resources of the following best describes extensive farming commonly refers to cattle sheep... Is available to us a lot of resources and labor into small tracts of land is minimal! Buy the livestock advantage is that large productivity of food is possible to regulate the of... Is proportionally minimal the day after I was elected, I had my high school grades classified Secret.Ronald!, temperate climates tend to be cruel to the geographical area occupations while lowering Prices... Temporary farm piece of some important informations Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks Amazon.com. Animals will be lesser much lower than with intensive farming the number of people need.
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